E. Olson, M. Walter, S. Teller, and J. Leonard, Single-Cluster Spectral Graph Partitioning for Robotics Applications, In Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), Cambridge, MA, USA, June 2005.

Abstract We present an algorithm for finding a single cluster of well-connected nodes in a graph. The general problem is NP-hard, but our algorithm produces an approximate solution in $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ by considering the spectral properties of the graph's adjacency matrix. We show how this algorithm can be used to find sets of self-consistent hypotheses while rejecting incorrect hypotheses, a problem that frequently arises in robotics. We present results from a range-only SLAM system, a polynomial time data association algorithm, and a method for parametric line fitting that outperforms RANSAC.
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@inproceedings{olson05,
  AUTHOR = {E. Olson, and M. Walter, and S. Teller, and J. Leonard},
  TITLE = {Single-Cluster Spectral Graph Partitioning for Robotics Applications},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems ({RSS})},
  YEAR = {2005},
  MONTH = {June},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, MA, USA} 
}

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